, , (). . , , .

.

(, , ..) , [1,2]. , [3-5]. . , [6]. , [7-19].

. (majority vote method) [9,10] (label ranking method) [11, 12]. , , [13,14], (fuzzy rules) [15]. , , [16,17].

, . , .

, . , , () , ?

, .

, [18].

.

Z () V1 , .,VM P(V1), ., P(VM), . , , Z , .

P0 =1- max{P(V1), .,P(VM)}, (1)

.

, N () A1,, AN, δj Z

δi = k, Ai Vk, i =1,,N, k = 1,, M. (2)

P(A1/Vk), .,P(AN/Vk), (k=1,,M), N . , ,

P(Ai/Vk)

D =D(δ1, , δN) Z M (. 1).

. , , M ( ), .

S δ1, , δN (2). Im - , m- (m = 1,,M). , Ii  Ij = i, j = 1, .,M I1  . IM ={1, .,N}.

D =D(δ1, , δN) , :

(4)

.

P(S / Vm) , , Vm , , Im, , . , ,

. (5)

(4) (5) , ()

. (6)

(6) .

.

, P(V1) = 0.7, P(V2)=0.08 P(V3) = 0.22. 5 . 1.

1.