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[1] Alvar O.Elbing On the Applicability of Envizonmental Models, in J.W.Mc Guire, ed Contemporary Managment (Englwood Cliffs, N.J.Prentice-Hall), p 283.

[2] George A.Steiner and John B.Miner, Menedgment Policy and Strategy (New York: Macmillan, 1977) pp. 41-42

[3] F.W.Emery and E.L.Trist, The Causal Texture of Organizational Envisonments, Human Relations, vol. 18 (1963), pp. 20-26.

[4] Emery and Trist, op. Cit, p. 29.

[5] Ibid., p. 24.

[6] George A.Steiner Strategic Factors in Bussiness Sucess (New York: Financical Executives Resenrch Foundation, 1969).

[7] Daniel Bell, The Coming of Post-Industrial Socicty (New York: Basic Books, 1973).